Sandalwood Essential Oil
Plant: Santalum album, S. spicatum
Family: Santalaceae
Origin: India, Australia
Form: essential oil by steam distillation
Parts: heartwood
Plant: Santalum album, S. spicatum
Family: Santalaceae
Origin: India, Australia
Form: essential oil by steam distillation
Parts: heartwood
Plant: Santalum album, S. spicatum
Family: Santalaceae
Origin: India, Australia
Form: essential oil by steam distillation
Parts: heartwood
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ALL SKIN TYPES esp. MATURE, BLEMISHED & DRY
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INGREDIENT FEATURES
anti-aging
antidepressive
antifungal
anti-infectious
anti-inflammatory
antiseptic
antispasmodic
aphrodisiac
astringent
calmative
general tonic
insecticidal
lymphatic decongestant
sexual tonic
USER BENEFITS
calms nausea
calms the nervous system
cools
diminishes swelling
elevates mood
encourages cell regeneration
enhances sexual performance
enlivens
firms and contracts exposed tissue
helps heal burns and wounds
helps move lymph fluid
increases sexual desire
lessens anxiety
minimizes stretch marks
neutralizes insects
neutralizes microbes
prevents moisture loss
promotes the healing of tissues
promotes sleep
protects mucous membranes
reduces redness
reduces scarring
reduces stress
settles digestion
softens skin
soothes irritation
strengthens
supports immune system
tones and restores venous circulation
uplifts
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USES
aftershave
after-sun care
acne
anxiety
chapped skin
confusion
cracked skin
depression
dermatitis
dry hair
dry skin
eczema
impatience
infections
inflammation
insect bites
insomnia
mature skin
melancholy
moisturizer
oily skin
overwork
nervous tension
psoriasis
rashes
rejuvenation
scalp irritations
stress
Particularly effective as an after-sun care ingredient by helping to reduce UV-induced inflammation; it inhibit enzymes responsible for the inflammatory response.
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active
fragrance
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ABOUT THE PLANT
Santalum album (also called True Sandalwood, East Indian Sandalwood, White Sandalwood, and Yellow Sandalwood) is a small evergreen tree that grows up to 9 m. and is parasitic in nature – it needs to grow with other trees and shrubs that it relies on for its nutrients. It is native to and cultivated in the tropical regions of Asia such as India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia and Taiwan. India is the main producer of the essential oil.
The spicatum species of Sandalwood (also known as Australian Sandalwood) is a relatively short (3-8 meter) tree in comparison. It is native to the dry inland regions of Western and South Australia where it grows in diverse communities of other trees. The bark is rough, fibrous and furrowed on the lower trunk and greyish or bluish and smooth on the upper trunk and branches. The sapwood is pale while the heartwood is dark brown.
Santalum spicatum is a slow-growing tree that takes 50-100 years to reach its legal felling size. Sandalwood is harvested by pulling out whole trees and their roots and only trunks and branches above 2.5 cm in diameter are used. Because it is such a valuable tree that takes so long to mature it has been over-harvested and is in danger of becoming extinct. To ensure the safety of this precious resource the Western Australian government has declared large reserves for it, with regeneration encouraged by mandatory seeding and protection against grazing.
ABOUT THE OIL
Sandalwood essential oil, a pale yellow and viscous liquid, has been the subject of a heated debate about which species produces 'the ultimate sandalwood essential oil'. The chemical composition of Australian Sandalwood indicates that it would have similar properties to Indian Sandalwood. Although, in its favor, Australian sandalwood contains α-bisabolol, a known anti-inflammatory, whereas Indian Sandalwood does not. Where, historically, Indian Sandalwood used to be called for, today Australian Sandalwood oil is a wonderful replacement (the only noticeable difference is a unique, sweet top note a fine East Indian essential oil lends to an exotic perfume blend).
Indian Sandalwood oil is becoming increasingly rare, and it may be best to allow the natural Sandalwood jungles of India to re-establish themselves. So, Australian Sandalwood is a more ecologically sound choice where therapeutics and aroma are comparable.
PURCHASER’S NOTE: It is common to find oils distilled from the wood of Santalum lanceolatum and Eremophila mitchelli fraudulently sold in the marketplace as "Sandalwood" essential oil. However, neither the aromatic compounds nor the therapeutic attributes are similar enough to true Sandalwood to act as a substitute. Buyer be aware, as real Sandalwood essential oil is quite expensive.
If you are purchasing Sandalwood essential oil please make sure it is sustainably harvested!
OF INTEREST
The long history of Sandalwood in the cultural and spiritual life of Asia is enormous. The wood has been: carved into furniture, temples, and religious icons; burned as incense in Buddhist and Hindu temples; and used in Tibetan and Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine(s), just to name a few of its many uses.
Long before its therapeutic qualities were known, Sandalwood essential oil was used in yogic and other meditative practices to harness stillness of mind and unity of being. With a history of 4,000 years of use, Sandalwood essential oil is one of the oldest known perfume components.ABOUT THE PLANT
Santalum album (also called True Sandalwood, East Indian Sandalwood, White Sandalwood, and Yellow Sandalwood) is a small evergreen tree that grows up to 9 m. and is parasitic in nature – it needs to grow with other trees and shrubs that it relies on for its nutrients. It is native to and cultivated in the tropical regions of Asia such as India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia and Taiwan. India is the main producer of the essential oil.
The spicatum species of Sandalwood (also known as Australian Sandalwood) is a relatively short (3-8 meter) tree in comparison. It is native to the dry inland regions of Western and South Australia where it grows in diverse communities of other trees. The bark is rough, fibrous and furrowed on the lower trunk and greyish or bluish and smooth on the upper trunk and branches. The sapwood is pale while the heartwood is dark brown.
Santalum spicatum is a slow-growing tree that takes 50-100 years to reach its legal felling size. Sandalwood is harvested by pulling out whole trees and their roots and only trunks and branches above 2.5 cm in diameter are used. Because it is such a valuable tree that takes so long to mature it has been over-harvested and is in danger of becoming extinct. To ensure the safety of this precious resource the Western Australian government has declared large reserves for it, with regeneration encouraged by mandatory seeding and protection against grazing.
ABOUT THE OIL
Sandalwood essential oil, a pale yellow and viscous liquid, has been the subject of a heated debate about which species produces 'the ultimate sandalwood essential oil'. The chemical composition of Australian Sandalwood indicates that it would have similar properties to Indian Sandalwood. Although, in its favor, Australian sandalwood contains α-bisabolol, a known anti-inflammatory, whereas Indian Sandalwood does not. Where, historically, Indian Sandalwood used to be called for, today Australian Sandalwood oil is a wonderful replacement (the only noticeable difference is a unique, sweet top note a fine East Indian essential oil lends to an exotic perfume blend).
Indian Sandalwood oil is becoming increasingly rare, and it may be best to allow the natural Sandalwood jungles of India to re-establish themselves. So, Australian Sandalwood is a more ecologically sound choice where therapeutics and aroma are comparable.
PURCHASER’S NOTE: It is common to find oils distilled from the wood of Santalum lanceolatum and Eremophila mitchelli fraudulently sold in the marketplace as "Sandalwood" essential oil. However, neither the aromatic compounds nor the therapeutic attributes are similar enough to true Sandalwood to act as a substitute. Buyer be aware, as real Sandalwood essential oil is quite expensive.
If you are purchasing Sandalwood essential oil please make sure it is sustainably harvested!
OF INTEREST
The long history of Sandalwood in the cultural and spiritual life of Asia is enormous. The wood has been: carved into furniture, temples, and religious icons; burned as incense in Buddhist and Hindu temples; and used in Tibetan and Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine(s), just to name a few of its many uses.
Long before its therapeutic qualities were known, Sandalwood essential oil was used in yogic and other meditative practices to harness stillness of mind and unity of being. With a history of 4,000 years of use, Sandalwood essential oil is one of the oldest known perfume components.
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EAST INDIAN SANDALWOOD
(Ζ)-α-Santalol
(Ζ)-β-Santalol
(Ζ)-Nuiciferol
epi-β-Santalol
(Ζ)-α-trans-Bergamotol
α-Santalal*
β-Santalal*
(Ζ)-Leneol
(Ε)-β-Santalol
β-Santalene
Spirosantalol
α-Santalene
AUSTALIAN SANDALWOOD
α-Santalol*
α-Basabolol
(Ζ)-Nuciferol
(Ε, Ε)-Farnesol
Dendrolasin
(Ζ)-β-Santalol
(Ε)-Nuciferol
(Ε)-α-Bergamotol
β-Bisabolol
Bulnesol
(Ε)-β-Santalol
(Ζ)-Lanceolol
(Ε)-Nerolidol
Guaiol
β-Curcumene
epi-β-Santalol
β-Santalene
*Constituents α-santalol and β-santalol have been shown to have a sedative effect.
Sandalwood essential oil is high in sesquiterpenes, a class of compounds which have been studied in Europe for its effects of stimulating the pineal gland. The pineal gland is responsible for regulating sleep, so using Sandalwood oil may induce and improve sleep cycles as well as enhance dream activity and dream recall capacity. The pineal gland is also responsible for the limbic region (emotional center) of the brain. This makes Sandalwood great for helping to balance the emotions, specifically when emotional states are hot and agitated or when reacting to others with aggression or irritation. It also makes it a good oil for dealing with fear, stress, and a hectic daily tempo.
Although the chemical compositions of Santalum album and Santalum spicatum are distinct, anecdotal evidences as well as clinical studies suggest that the properties of Santalum spicatum are similar to that of Santalum album.
While Santalum spicatum oil contains less santalols, it contains bisabolols, which indicates that the oil has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.
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stillness | unity | being
Keyword: INTENT
Encourages:
harmony
insightfulness
peace
sensitivity
serenity
unity
warmth
wisdom
Inhale to experience the psychological and subtle energy effects of sandalwood.
Its anxiety-reducing effect also supports the immune system; immune cells have receptor sites for neurochemicals (which implies that a healthy nervous system – one free from stress – can lead to a healthy immune system).
ENERGETICS
Cooling and moist.
Primarily indicated for conditions of a hot nature.
MAIN ELEMENT: EARTH (& WATER)
CHAKRA: SACRAL
SUBTLE AROMATHERAPY
Enhances:
dreaming
meditation
Improves:
mood
sleep cycles
Increases spiritual development related to the crown chakra
Links base and crown chakras
Promotes:
grounding
openness
peaceful relaxation
spiritual practice
Quiets mental chatter
Relaxes
Soothes
Uplifts
Used in death ceremonies to help the soul cross over and to comfort mourners
Sandalwood essential oil’s aphrodisiac effect may be due to its psychological effects (the lessening of the mental aspects of sexual dysfunction or anxiety about intimacy) as well as its effects on the circulatory system (increased veinous circulation). Sandalwood may also be helpful in cases where depression has lead to sexual difficulties and aids in making human contact and overcoming isolation.
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PERFUMERY
BASE NOTE
One of the oldest aromatic materials, sandalwood has been in use for at least 4,000 years.
Indian Sandalwood is common in the following types of fragrance:
Ambre
Opopanax
“Precious Wood” types
Woody-floral
Oriental-Floral
Chypres
Fougères
Clover
Carnation
Origan-types
and many others
Additionally, the oil is used as a base for co-distillation of other essential oils, e.g. the most delicate florals: rose, jasmine, etc. In India, these so-called “attars” are made with Sandalwood oil distilled over such flowers, or by distillation of these flowers into a receiver with Sandalwood oil
AROMA NOTES INDIAN SANDALWOOD
extremely soft
sweet-woody
almost animal balsamic (slightly musky)
with a little to no top note
uniform consistency
considerable tenacity
Blends well with: Benzoin, Bergamot, Black Pepper, Clary Sage, Clove, Costus, Fennel, Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Jasmine, Labdanum, Lavender, Mandarin, Lemon, Mimosa, Myrrh, Neroli, Oakmoss, Orange, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Petitgrain, Roman Chamomile, Rose, Rosewood, Tuberose, Vetiver, Violet, Ylang Ylang
AUSTRALIAN SANDALWOOD AROMA NOTES
warm and deep
soft and woody
somewhat balsamic in its delicate sweetness
with a bitter, sweet top note
very resinous
on drying out it becomes very similar to Indian Sandalwood
excellent tenacity
Blends well with: Bergamot, Benzoin, Geranium, Labdanum, Oakmoss, Rosewood, Vetiver
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Aromatherapy, A Complete Guide to the Healing Art by Kathi Keville and Miny Green
Aromatherapy for Healing the Spirit, Restoring Emotional and Mental Balance with Essential Oils by Gabriel Mojay
Essential Oil Safety, Second edition by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young
Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin by Steffen Arctander
The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy Second Edition by Salvatore Battaglia
The Fragrant Heavens, the Spiritual Dimension of Fragrance and Aromatherapy by Valerie Ann Worwood
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils, The Complete Guide to the Use of Oils in Aromatherapy and Herbalism
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